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Abbas Qumi
Shaikh Abbas bin Mohammad Reza al Qummi born in Qum also known as "Muhaddith Qumi" was a Shia Hadith scholar. He was born in Qom in 1296 Hijri (1877 CE). He died at the age of 63 years in 1359 Hijri (1940 A.D.), after leading a fruitful life and leaving behind him an enormous wealth of knowledge for humanity to benefit from. He lies buried alongside his teacher Mirza Husain Noori in the courtyard of the Shrine of the Commander of the faithful Imam Ali in Najaf.
He completed his Arabic grammar and literature (equivalent to higher secondary level education) in his native city and continued advancement in Islamic jurisprudence there. In 1316 Hijri (1897 AD) Abbas Qumi moved to Najaf, Iraq for his further education. During his stay he benefited from the scholars of Seminary of Najaf. Some well known scholars like Aqa Buzurgh Tehrani, Ayatullah Shaikh Muhammad Hassan, Aale Kashifal Ghita, Sayyid Abdul Husain Sharafudeen Musawi were his fellow students of his teacher, the great Scholar Mirza Husain Noori. Abbas Qummi’s teacher loved him more than any of his other students because of his keen interest in learning and seeking knowledge. He returned Iran in 1322 Hijri after receiving and completing education from Hoza-e-Ilmia Najaf Ashraf and started Islamic books writing and compiling. In 1915, he changed his residence and shifted to Mashhad in a home adjacent to Imam Reza Shrine.〔 Urdu book at google ()〕〔 Kindle Edition ()〕
Abbas Qummi was second to none in the training of oneself, a well appreciated statement is attributed to his character that he considered it unjust to advise other people to perform supplications without having done them first by himself. So, before delivery of manuscript to printer/publisher of his compiled book Mafatih-al-Jinan (keys to the gardens of Paradise ) for publication, he had not only gone through the book afresh over a period of one year, but also performed every supplication for each day that was recommended therein in order to observe “practice what you preach”. That is why this book is considered one of the best books in Ziyarat (pilgrame) and Supplications.
==Books written and compiled==
Muhadith Qumi was an expert in the knowledge of Tradition (Ahadees), Biographyies (Rijaal), History and lives of Aimmah and holds at his credit a number of researched based writing and compiling, name and title from some of his work in Arabic and Persian is tabulated here under:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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